Educator Insights

March 19, 2025

Breaking the Ice

Boosting Student Engagement and Collaboration

Written by Brittany Bronte

Icebreaker activities are often dismissed as mere warm-ups, but research suggests they play a crucial role in fostering student engagement and collaboration. During the BE KIND CREW assemblies, we kick things off with high-energy icebreakers to get students engaged, connected, and ready to learn. These interactive activities help build a positive atmosphere, encourage teamwork, and set the stage for an unforgettable experience with the CREW.

Want to bring that same energy into your classroom? Let’s dive into the benefits of icebreakers and explore our top 10 favorite icebreakers!

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The Brain Science Behind Icebreakers

By integrating brain science and evidence-based practices, educators can utilize icebreakers to optimize classroom dynamics and student success. For example, positive affect in classroom relationships can catalyze engagement (King et al., 2015); thus, when used strategically, icebreakers help students feel more comfortable by building trust, ultimately creating a foundation for meaningful learning experiences.

Cognitive neuroscience emphasizes the importance of psychological safety in learning. According to Dr. Bruce Perry, a leading expert in child development and neuroscience, students must feel emotionally secure before they can fully engage in academic tasks. The brain’s limbic system, which governs emotions and social connections, is closely linked to the prefrontal cortex, the area responsible for problem-solving and higher-order thinking (Perry, 2006). Icebreaker activities can help regulate emotions, reduce stress, and activate positive social interactions, allowing students to shift from a state of anxiety to one of readiness for learning.

Additionally, icebreakers stimulate dopamine release, the “feel-good” neurotransmitter associated with motivation and engagement (Willis, 2011). This positive neurological response not only enhances motivation but also fosters meaningful connections among students, creating an environment where learning thrives. When students experience enjoyable social interactions, they develop a sense of belonging, which research by Dr. John Hattie (2018) highlights as a key factor in academic achievement.


How Icebreakers Support Engagement and Collaboration

1. Reduce Anxiety and Build Trust

Many students, especially those who are shy or new to the group, feel apprehensive in a classroom setting. Icebreakers create a low-stakes, enjoyable environment where students can ease into social interactions. This trust-building phase enhances their willingness to participate in class discussions and group work.

2. Encourage Active Participation

A classroom filled with passive learners can feel disengaging for both students and teachers. Icebreakers set the tone for participation by encouraging students to speak, listen, and collaborate from the very beginning. This habit of active involvement carries over into lessons and group projects.

3. Promote Interpersonal Skills and Teamwork

Collaboration is a skill that must be nurtured. Icebreakers provide structured opportunities for students to practice communication, empathy, and problem-solving in a supportive environment. Activities that require teamwork can help students recognize the value of different perspectives and encourage cooperation.

4. Enhance Memory Retention

When students feel emotionally engaged, they are more likely to remember the material presented. Interactive icebreakers that incorporate movement or storytelling can improve information retention by linking new concepts to positive emotional experiences (Medina, 2014).

5. Develop a Positive Classroom Culture

A sense of community in the classroom promotes a culture of respect and collaboration. Icebreakers help students connect with one another on a personal level, leading to increased motivation and a more inclusive learning environment.


Our Favorite Icebreakers, When to Use Them, and Their Benefits

1. “Two Truths and a Lie”

When to Use: At the beginning of the school year, after a school break, or when introducing new students to the class.

Why It Works: Helps students learn about one another in a low-pressure, engaging way while building social connections and communication skills.

How It Works:

  • Each student shares three statements about themselves—two that are true and one that is a lie.
  • The class guesses which statement is false.
  • This activity encourages conversation and curiosity while helping students find common ground.

2. “Find Someone Who…” (Human Bingo)

When to Use: During the first week of school or when a new student joins the class.

Why It Works: Encourages movement, social interaction, and discovery of shared interests.

How It Works:

  • Create a bingo card with different characteristics (e.g., “Has a pet,” “Speaks another language,” “Loves to read”).
  • Students walk around and find classmates who match each statement, filling in their bingo card.
  • The first to get five in a row (or a full card) wins.

3. “Would You Rather?”

When to Use: As a brain break, before group discussions, or to transition between activities.

Why It Works: Stimulates critical thinking, sparks lively discussion, and helps students express their preferences in a fun, judgment-free way.

How It Works:

  • Ask a question like, “Would you rather have the ability to fly or be invisible?”
  • Students discuss their answers in pairs or small groups.
  • Encourage them to explain their reasoning, promoting communication and critical thinking.

4. “Silent Line-Up”

When to Use: To promote teamwork at the start of group work or reinforce nonverbal communication skills.

Why It Works: Encourages problem-solving and collaboration while reducing verbal communication pressure.

How It Works:

  • Ask students to line up in a specific order (e.g., by birthday, height, alphabetical order by first or last name, number of siblings or pets, distance traveled to get to school, etc.)—without speaking.
  • They must use gestures, facial expressions, and body language to complete the task.

5. “Collaborative Storytelling”

When to Use: To spark creativity in writing or speaking activities, or as a fun wrap-up at the end of class.

Why It Works: Enhances listening, creativity, and teamwork while reinforcing sequencing skills.

How It Works:

  • Start with a sentence (e.g., “One day, a mysterious box appeared in the classroom…”).
  • Each student adds a sentence to continue the story.
  • The story unfolds collaboratively, often with humorous or unexpected twists.

6. “Speed Interviews”

When to Use: Before starting peer projects or cooperative learning groups.

Why It Works: Quickly builds familiarity and comfort among students, making group work more productive.

How It Works:

  • Pair students up and give them 1-2 minutes to “interview” each other with fun or content-related questions.
  • After time is up, they switch partners.
  • Questions can range from “What’s your favorite hobby?” to “What’s a goal you have for this class?”

7. “Emoji Feelings Check-In”

When to Use: At the start of class, after a challenging lesson, or as part of a character development activity.

Why It Works: Helps students self-reflect, express emotions, and build community in a non-threatening way.

How It Works:

  • Display various emojis representing different emotions.
  • Ask students to choose one that represents how they feel and explain why (verbally or in writing).
  • This fosters emotional awareness and helps teachers gauge classroom mood.

8. “Pass the Clap”

When to Use: At the start of class, after a challenging lesson, or as part of a character development activity.

Why It Works: Requires focus, teamwork, and quick thinking to keep students engaged.

How It Works:

  • The class stands in a circle. One student claps once and makes eye contact with another student, who must clap immediately.
  • The clap “travels” around the circle as fast as possible.
  • Variations include reversing direction, speeding up, or adding new moves.

9. “Four Corners”

When to Use: To introduce a new topic, gauge prior knowledge, or encourage movement during long class periods.

Why It Works: Engages all learners, encourages participation, and fosters discussion.

How It Works:

  • Label each classroom corner with a response option (e.g., Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree).
  • Ask a thought-provoking question (e.g., “Reading is the best way to learn about the world.”).
  • Students move to the corner that represents their opinion and discuss their reasoning.

10. “What’s on Your Playlist?”

When to Use: To build connections at the start of the school year or before a creative writing/art project.

Why It Works: Helps students share personal interests in a relatable way and can serve as inspiration for classroom discussions.

How It Works:

  • Ask students to list three songs they would put on their “life soundtrack.”
  • Have them explain why each song is meaningful.
  • Can be done as a quick share-out, small group discussion, or written reflection.

Check out The Be Kind Beats playlists that we’ve crafted for your classroom!


Purpose and Best Icebreakers

Building Relationships
  • Two Truths and a Lie
  • Find Someone Who
  • Speed Interviews
Encouraging Collaboration
  • Silent Line-Up
  • Collaborative Storytelling
  • Pass the Clap
Energizing and Refocusing
  • Would you Rather
  • Pass the Clap
  • Four Corners
Social Emotional Connections
  • Emoji Feelings Check-In
  • What’s on Your Playlist
Critical Thinking
  • Would You Rather
  • Four Corners
  • Collaborative Storytelling

Maximizing the Impact of Icebreakers

To ensure icebreakers effectively support engagement and collaboration, educators should:

  • Align activities with classroom goals: Choose icebreakers that reinforce teamwork, communication, or creativity based on instructional objectives.
  • Be inclusive: Select activities that accommodate diverse learning styles, cultural backgrounds, and abilities.
  • Use them consistently: Regular icebreakers help maintain a sense of connection throughout the school year.
  • Debrief after activities: Discuss the purpose of the activity and encourage students to reflect on how it helped them engage with peers.

Icebreaker activities are far more than just a way to pass time at the beginning of the school year. They serve as powerful tools for fostering engagement, collaboration, and a sense of belonging in the classroom. By integrating brain-based strategies and intentional community-building exercises, educators can create a dynamic learning environment where students feel valued, motivated, and ready to contribute.

Classroom Resources for Teachers

The BE KIND Academy™ classroom resources are available as a part of The BE KIND School™ – our flagship year-round character education program.

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References

Hattie, J. (2018). Visible Learning: Feedback. Routledge.

Medina, J. (2014). Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School. Pear Press.

King, R. B., McInerney, D. M., Ganotice, F. A., & Villarosa, J. B. (2015). Positive affect catalyzes academic engagement: Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental evidence. Learning and Individual Differences, 39, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.03.005

Perry, B. D. (2006). The Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics: Applying Principles of Neuroscience to Clinical Work with Maltreated and Traumatized Children.

Willis, J. (2011). The Neuroscience of Joyful Education. Educational Leadership, 64(9), 8-13.

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